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Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Paperback)
by Peter F. Drucker
Category:
Entrepreneurship, Inovation, Small business, Management |
Market price: ¥ 198.00
MSL price:
¥ 178.00
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Pre-order item, lead time 3-7 weeks upon payment [ COD term does not apply to pre-order items ] |
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Good for Gifts
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MSL Pointer Review:
A great book for entrepreneurs for guidance on trying to identify opportunities. |
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Author: Peter F. Drucker
Publisher: Collins
Pub. in: May, 2006
ISBN: 0060851139
Pages: 288
Measurements: 7.8 x 5.3 x 0.7 inches
Origin of product: USA
Order code: BA01044
Other information: ISBN-13: 978-0060851132
Language: American English
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- Awards & Credential -
Drucker's best on the topic of innovation and entrepreneurship. |
- MSL Picks -
Drucker encourages company managers to drive their products into obsolecance through pricing reduction and get rebirth by driving new product innovation, in their place. The power of innovation is the survival force of a company. A company should not wait for his competitors to drive him out of business. The proactive nature of innovation keeps him ahead of his competition.
Companies must give innovative individuals freedom and time to innovate new products. R&D creates a brain trust of bright ideas that solve problems. So, systematic innovation identifies gaps in economic niches. Innovation must occur before the service or products breaks or competitor for the company out of business.
Companies must be greedy for new products. Greed is essential to drive product and service development. Entrepreneurship favors medium sized companys that make at least 500 million dollars. The Medium size company is the most likely to innovate and become successful at developing the marketing and research for the product. 1 in 100 Bright ideas patent every develop into a product or service that pays for development costs, marketing, and management of the product. Profitability becomes a function of marketing and management. The Entreprenueur is a manager.
Entrepreneurship is about hard work, reducing risk, and promoting a simple solution. Entrepreneur ares risk reducers and leave nothing to chance. Entrepreneurs take a prove it attitude and gain strong understandings of how the product works. Little is left to chance or guess work.
Drucker warns about complicating a new product, instead, it encourages to offer a simple solution and focus on developing this solution. Furthermore, quality is measured in terms of what people are willing to pay for. Companies can not afford to be non-profit. The economy depends on cash generating business and they have no time to consider non-profit. Marketing and management understand "what customers" will pay for, technology quality does not guarantee customer demand. Technology may product the product but it can not claim its own quality rating, only the consumer defines quality. Customer demand and their williness to pay for a product or service is the only measure of quality. Drucker illustrates this concept by telling about the migration for the vacuum tubes to transistors. RCA built the transister, but a Japanese firm licensed the technology, built a transistor radio for a 1/3 of the cost and 1/5 of the size, and market domination in five years. The second case was the photocopier. Xerox recognized that companies, schools, and individuals would want to replicate print media.
Lets examine the inconsistency in Company A, a telecommunication business. Suppose, the biggest inconsistency that Company A has is not resolving it customer service breakdowns. Company A's customer service is difficult to deal with: long waits, disputes over billing, service availablity, and lack of loyalty incentatives.
Suppose company B realizes these inconsistencies exploiting the weakness by offering a better telecommunication business model and attempts too remedy customer disatification research by providing 24x7 customer service which is accessible within 30 seconds, the customer experiences no significant delays, and company B resolves the problems relating to billing and service within the hour.
Also giving that Company A does reward customer adovacacy by rewards for loyalty and promotion there is establish not incentitive to help Company A. Even if, the customer tells a hundred people about Company A and the people he talks with to sign up with Company A, there is absolutely zero reward from Company A. In this scenerio one would think Company A would reward the individual for advocacy and promoting their business. Instead, Company A believes that large dollars spent marketing their service is causing their growth. Company A further knows a chasm has been forming being the company and its consumer basis because of the increasing number of complaints, so it changes its brand logo and enforces heavy penalities on its cusotmer service department to improve performance. Company A debates the cost of customer service against customer retention and new signons. Company A agressively follows a policy of 1 year contracts to secure its customer base from abandonment.
Lets look at Company B. Company B offers competitive rates and superior customer service. Company realizes that international calling services are an important service. Company B offers international services for a cheap fee and creates customers seem pleased with the service. Company B members talk free between each other and most important any customer referral generates for the advocate.
Company B growth is a result of the customer labeling the company has having quality. Company B effective markets Company A service inconsistencies by promoting better products and services. Company B recruites top management, manages its cash flow, and provides cash incentitives to keep its sales force motivated.
Company B realizes if the sales force is not receiving a strong cash flow, they will become discouraged. Company B realizes that the sale force must be financially rewarded and the stars will immediately rise to the top management. Top management helps the new venture survive. External wisdom is sought to help guide Company B into sectors of strong customer demand.
(From quoting an American reader)
Target readers:
Entrepreneurs, managers, professionals, management and small business consultants and MBAs.
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Peter F. Drucker was considered one of management's top thinkers. As the author of more than 35 books, his ideas have had an enormous impact on shaping the modern corporation. In 2002, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. During his lifetime, Drucker was a writer, teacher, philosopher, reporter, consultant, and professor at the Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management at Claremont Graduate University.
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Other information about the author:
White House Honors Drucker with Presidential Medal of Freedom On June 21, Dr. Peter Drucker, author of The Effective Executive and Management Challenges for the 21st Century, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush.
"Dr. Peter Drucker is the world's foremost pioneer of management theory. Dr. Drucker has championed concepts such as privatization, management by objective and decentralization. He has served as a consultant to numerous governments, public service institutions and major corporations. Dr. Drucker is a Professor of Social Sciences and Management at the Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, California, which named its Graduate School of Management after him. He helped establish and continues to serve as the Honorary Chairman of the Peter F. Drucker Foundation for Nonprofit Management in New York City, which awards the Peter F. Drucker Award for Nonprofit Innovation. He is currently applying his expertise to the management of churches and other faith-based institutions and to the reorganization of universities worldwide." - White House Web site
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the Nation's highest civilian honor. It was established by President Truman in 1945 to recognize civilians for their service during World War II, and it was reinstated by President Kennedy in 1963 to honor distinguished service.
Also among the honorees were Hank Aaron, Bill Cosby, Placido Domingo, Katharine Graham, Nancy Reagan, and A.M. Rosenthal.
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From Publisher
The first book to present innovation and entrepreneurship as purposeful and systematic discipline which explains and analyzes the challenges and opportunities of America's new entrepreneurial economy. A superbly practical book that explains what established businesses, public survey institutions, and new yentures have to know, have to learn, and have to do in today's economy and marketplace.
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View all 7 comments |
National Review (MSL quote), USA
<2007-11-05 00:00>
A remarkable book about the economic futre of the United States. |
Technology Review (MSL quote), USA
<2007-11-05 00:00>
Far from being dated, Peter Drucker's Innovation and Entrepreneurship has survived the past decade in considerably better shape than many Fortune 500 companies that ignored its lessons... Thoughtful, concise and useful.
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Peter Hupalo, author of Thinking Like An Entrepreneur, USA
<2007-11-05 00:00>
Drucker's recurring theme is that good entrepreneurship is usually market-focused and market-driven.
Drucker gives us guidelines for identifying innovative opportunity. For example, unexpected successes or unexpected failures within an industry often point to opportunity. Drucker also suggests that innovative opportunity exists where there is "an internal incongruity within the rhythm or the logic of a process" or a process need.
As a great example, Drucker tells us the story of William Conner, a salesman to the medical industry who decided he wanted to start his own company. Conner went out and spoke with surgeons about the problems and difficulties the surgeons faced.
While talking with surgeons, Conner learned that the process for cataract surgery was generally routine and easy, except there was one incongruity making the surgery difficult and unpleasant for physicians. During the surgery, surgeons had to cut one ligament which involved some risk.
With research Conner learned that there was an enzyme that dissolved this ligament. Conner also learned that new methods of storage could preserve this enzyme allowing it to be used in surgery. After patenting his compound, Conner quickly captured a niche market providing his compound to surgeons performing cataract surgery. No longer did they need to cut the ligament. They could dissolve it. With process need, the market already exists for the innovation. Drucker notes this is a relatively low-risk type of entrepreneurship.
While process need is a great area of entrepreneurial innovation, Drucker also suggests demographics may provide opportunities. I'm more dubious of this. Even though we may know how the population will change in ten years, capitalizing on this change isn't easy. Further, most entrepreneurs already tend to be focused on a particular industry or market and large-scale demographic changes wouldn't induce them to change their company's focus. Plus, there are entrepreneurial opportunities even in declining industries.
Sometimes, there is a dissonance between reality and the perception of reality in an industry. This may offer innovative opportunities, according to Drucker.
For example, Drucker mentions the evolution of the ship container industry. While established shipping companies focused on cutting transit time and cost by making ocean-going ships faster and more cost effective, this really wasn't the key. Ships were already very efficient in transit.
Rather, the real problem with the shipping industry was the loading and unloading of cargo, which kept ships in port and tied up valuable harbor space. When the shipping container was developed, it could be pre-loaded on land before the ship arrived. The pre-loaded container could then quickly be loaded onto the ship when the ship arrived in port. This made ocean transit much more cost effective and efficient. Drucker notes that the big cost of ocean transit was having ships held up in port, effectively tying up a capital asset without being able to utilize its full earnings capability.
Drucker discusses entrepreneurial management, claiming three keys to building a successful new organization are: - having a market focus - financial foresight, i.e., cash flow budgeting and planning for capital needs - assembling a top management team
Other topics covered in "Innovation and Entrepreneurship" include creative imitation, entrepreneurial judo, and filling a specialized, ecological niche. "Innovation and Entrepreneurship" provides great insight into seeking entrepreneurial opportunities.
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Ali Alwattari (MSL quote), USA
<2007-11-05 00:00>
Peter Drucker has conducted an extraordinary thought experiment and corroborated his hypothesis with retrospective data. I really believe both the logic and the implications of his book. This is because I have been an innovator (scientist and manager) in Fortune 500 companies as well as tiny Startups and no matter what the environment, Druckers definition of the "seven sources of innovative opportunity" are exactly true in reality. Especially the two most prevalent sources: solving a consumer need or desire and the extreme opposite of that, finding an application of a newly available technology. This book spells out the "what" of innovation. It does not talk about the "how" of innovation since that is a different technical subject altogether. |
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