Author: Muhammad Yunus

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Pub. in: October, 2003

ISBN: 1586481983

Pages: 288

Measurements: 7.9 x 5.5 x 0.8 inches

Origin of product: USA

Order code: BA00766

Other information: Rev. and Updated for the Pbk. Ed edition
ISBN-13: 978-1586481988

A New York Times Bestseller and the author Muhammad Yunus is the winner of Nobel Peace Prize for 2006.

"But if you go out into the real world, you cannot miss seeing that the poor are poor not because they are untrained or illiterate but because they cannot retain the returns of their labor. They have no control over capital, and it is the ability to control capital that gives people the power to rise out of poverty."

In the 1970s Professor Mohammed Yunus had a great idea on how to help the poor of Bangladesh and he made it work. He invented micro-credit, or lending very small amounts to the poorest of the poor, without asking for collateral. This, rather than simple handouts, would help the poor become self-reliant enough so that they could lift themselves out of poverty. He concentrated on women. He relied on peer support to motivate repayment of the loans by making loans to one member of a group of women who would have access to credit only if the entire group had a good credit record. Professor Yunus's organization, the Grameen Bank, is a cooperative owned mostly by its members and boasts a repayment rate over 98%. In the 30 years since Professor Yunus's first loan of 27 dollars, Grameen has now lent out billions to millions. It has liberated women in small villages, it has brought capitalist market mechanisms to the economic bottom 2% of the world population.

The limited access to capital kept the poorest of the poor enslaved to usurious rates charged by moneylenders whose strict terms affected the ability of the poor to ever repay. However, the very fact that the poor had managed somehow to survive is proof-positive that they too could become successful entrepreneurs if given the opportunity. With access to capital the poor can compete and retain control over profits.

In fulfilling its promise to raise the rural poor out of poverty Grameen has expanded its original income-generating loans to now include housing and education loans. The interest rates for each of the aforementioned loans are calculated based on simple interest and are 20%, 8%, and 5%, respectively. Proof of the strength of the Grameen project lies in its 98% recovery rate. Yunus attributes this success to making 95% of its loans to women. He believes that women are more likely to share the benefits of the opportunity with their family than are men. Unfortunately, this approach continues to meet strong opposition from conservative forces that view Grameen as a threat to their religious and traditional values. Nonetheless, the passion and commitment shared by villagers over the opportunity offered by Grameen eventually overcomes all local resistance.

Since making its first micro-loan of $27 to a Bengali basket weaver the Grameen Bank has grown to over 11,000 employees committed to ending world poverty. Grameen now operates in nearly 100 countries, originating over $4 billion in loans made to approximately 2.6 million borrowers worldwide. Much like its founder, Grameen continues to grow and meet the constantly evolving needs of its borrowers.
- From quoting Vincent Poirier and Justin Belkin

Target readers: General readers

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